Hawai’i has many activities from sand and sea, but if you’re visiting Maui, sunrise at Haleakalā should top your list. As 2016 was the 100th anniversary of not just the National Park System but also Haleakalā National Park, it’s a slice of history worth exploring.
What Is Haleakalā?
Talk to anyone about traveling to Maui and sooner or later they’ll mention Haleakalā crater. Meaning “house of the sun” in Hawaiian, legend has it that the demigod Maui lassoed the sun from the volcano’s summit in an attempt to slow it down and make the days longer.
Sitting 10,000 feet above sea level, this dormant volcano is one of the best places on earth to watch the sunrise. Go on a clear morning and there is a 360° view that includes Hawai’i Island (where you’ll find Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, btw) to the south and the island of Moloka’i to the north.
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13 Tips For Doing Sunrise At Haleakalā
On our first trip there, it took some digging around to figure out the best plan for making sunrise happen, so, to make it easier for you, we’ve compiled our top tips for sunrise at Haleakalā National Park:
Get A Sunrise Reservation
First things first, make sure you can actually get into the park for sunrise at Haleakalā. The National Park Service requires a reservation for all vehicles to access the summit for sunrise.
To do so, head to Recreation.gov and make a reservation – it costs $1.00 and is made available up to two months in advance, and then you will need to show your reservation and photo ID upon arrival.
Note that the reservation fee allows you to park at the summit, but it doesn’t include the required national park entrance fee.
Stay Nearby In Upcountry
The night before you go, stay upcountry in the Kula or Makawao areas (the Lumeria Maui is a good option) so that you only have to drive from the park entrance to the summit.
It’s a lesser-frequented part of Maui (meaning it’s a more sustainable travel option!) and will cut your drive time in half if you were coming from the major resort areas. A major plus when you’re getting up super early in order to make it in time to see the sunrise at Haleakalā.
Get To The Park An Hour Before Sunrise
The park entrance gate is at about 7,000 feet but the summit is at 10,023 feet elevation, so you drive to take the winding and narrow Haleakalā Crater Road for more than 3,000 feet.
Aim to arrive at the summit at least 30 minutes before sunrise and give yourself at least one hour to drive from the park entrance to the summit.
In other words, plan to arrive at the park entrance gate no later than 90 minutes before sunrise. Also, keep in mind that the parking reservation doesn’t guarantee a spot in one specific parking lot – get there early so you can park as close to the overlook as possible.
Drive Times To Haleakalā
If you don’t stay in Upcountry, make sure to give yourself plenty of time to get there so you don’t miss sunrise at Haleakalā National Park. Depending on the time of year and where you start driving from, you’ll need to drive for anywhere from 2 to 2 1/2 hours to reach the summit.
- Drive From Kahului, Wailea, or Lahaina to Haleakalā: Plan at least two hours of driving if you’re coming from the Kahului airport, from Wailea, or from Lahaina.
- Drive From Kapalua to Haleakalā: If you’re staying in Kapalua, give yourself at least 2 1/2 hours to be safe.
Fuel Up (Both You And Your Car)
You’ll want to start early and eat something small so you don’t get nauseous (you will, after all, be driving up to 10,000 feet).
Oh, know that there is NO gas or food available in the park so make sure your gas gauge (and your stomach) is full.
Pack Layers
Remember you’ll be heading to high elevation so be prepared and pack layers. It can be cold — for Hawai’i, at least — and windy at the summit especially before the sunrise at Haleakalā.
Take a Patagonia nanopuff or another similar layer or even bring a hat and gloves as it will be about 40°F before first light. Also, packing a headlamp will help you walk around in the predawn hours.
And Bring Provisions
If you plan on staying a bit afterward (which you should because the park is beautiful), bring along some water and healthy travel snacks, even if it’s just a banana or some nuts.
Be Quiet And Respectful
Sure, this is generally good manners, but it’s particularly important for sunrise at Haleakalā because the summit is one of many sacred locations across Hawai’i for Native Hawaiians.
FYI, there are a lot of visitors to the Haleakalā summit. If you’re looking for a lesser-traveled spot, head to the Leleiwi or Kalahaku overlooks.
Prep Your Tech
Give yourself a few minutes to enjoy the experience without any technology so you can take it all in.
After that you’re going to want to take some photos, so make sure your camera has plenty of storage, a full battery, and a clean lens.
Go On A Weekday
There will be fewer people if you go for sunrise at Haleakalā on a weekday morning. If you can’t swing that, go on the weekend and plan to take one of the short trails up and away from the Haleakalā Visitor Center (and crowds) so you can enjoy the sunrise in relative solitude.
Take Your Time
There are a lot of tour groups that take people up for sunrise at Haleakalā and then bolt, which is a shame because they miss out on the rest of the park.
Instead of fighting traffic down the hill, hang around a bit be it to hike the Sliding Sands Trail, check the sandalwood trees at Hosmer Grove, or just pull over to glance at the silverswords.
Sunset Is Great Too
Traditionally people go for sunrise at Haleakalā National Park as it is a sacred time in Hawaiian culture. However, keep in mind that the sunset is also gorgeous (and doesn’t require a reservation) so you could go then if you don’t grab a sunrise reservation.
Stop in Makawao For Breakfast
You’ll likely be starving once you finally leave the park, so stop in the historic town of Makawao on your way down. Head to T Komoda Store & Bakery if you want to treat yourself—as in have what is argued to be the best malasada on Maui.
Recipes Inspired By Hawai’i
Not heading to Hawaii quite yet? Here are a few of our favorite local Hawaiian recipes to make at home to stoke your wanderlust:
Frequently Asked Questions About Sunrise At Haleakala
Experiencing sunrise at Haleakalā is a popular activity that requires preparation to enjoy the spectacle fully:
- Reservations: As of recent regulations, a reservation is required to enter the park between 3:00 AM and 7:00 AM. Reservations can be made up to 60 days in advance and are highly recommended due to the popularity of sunrise viewings.
- Clothing: The temperature at the summit can be very cold, especially before dawn. Dress in warm layers, including a windproof jacket, hat, and gloves.
- Arrival Time: Aim to arrive at least one hour before sunrise. This allows time to find parking and secure a good viewing spot.
- Flashlights or Headlamps: It will be dark when you arrive, so bring a light source to safely navigate the area.
- Food and Water: There are no food services open at the park during these early hours, so bring snacks and water.
Photographing the sunrise at Haleakalā offers a unique opportunity to capture stunning landscapes under dramatic lighting:
- Camera Settings: Use a tripod to stabilize your camera for sharp images and consider settings suitable for low light conditions. A long exposure can capture the beautiful colors of the sunrise.
- Lens Choice: A wide-angle lens is ideal for capturing expansive landscapes, while a telephoto lens can be great for highlighting the sun rising over the horizon.
- Composition: Include elements like the volcanic landscape or silhouettes of the observatory to add interest and scale to your photos.
- Protection: Ensure your camera gear is protected due to the cold and potentially windy conditions.
Haleakalā is a sacred site to the Native Hawaiian people, and visiting the summit for sunrise is not only a spectacular natural experience but also a cultural one:
- Cultural Respect: Understand that Haleakalā is considered sacred in Hawaiian culture, and act with respect. Quiet contemplation is encouraged, and visitors are asked to be mindful of the spiritual significance of the area.
- Leave No Trace: To preserve the sacredness and natural beauty of Haleakalā, follow the principles of Leave No Trace. Pack out all trash and avoid disturbing natural features.
- Participation in Chants: Occasionally, cultural practitioners will conduct traditional Hawaiian chants as the sun rises. Visitors are welcome to listen and observe but should do so respectfully from a distance.
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Things To Do On Maui
Heading to Haleakala is just one of the many things we recommend you do on your next trip to Maui. From local farms to visit and more, check out our list of things to do on Maui for food lovers.
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Photo Credit: Chris Kalima
Hawaiian Diacritical Marks: In an effort to be accurate and respectful of the Hawaiian language, we use diacritical marks in our articles on the region. For more about which marks are used in the language and how to find proper spelling, refer to this Hawai’i Magazine article.
